Silicon carbide grits, Foucault testers, and pitch laps for the amateur optician grinding their own mirror

A complete grit progression from coarse hogging through fine grinding — the consumable set that an ATM mirror grinder works through on every blank from first curve generation to pre-polishing finish.
“The one reliable rule of gift-giving: anything that makes them look more serious at what they love will be received with disproportionate gratitude.”

Cerium oxide is the polishing compound that takes a fine-ground mirror surface to optical smoothness — the final abrasive step before figuring on a pitch lap. Four ounces is enough for multiple 6-inch mirror projects.

The comprehensive ATM reference that covers grinding, polishing, figuring, testing, and Dobsonian mounting — the book that amateur opticians work through alongside their first mirror project.

A Ronchi tester reveals surface zones in a mirror that need additional polishing strokes — the diagnostic tool that makes figuring systematic rather than iterative guesswork.

Optical pitch at the correct hardness for the grinding environment — the lap material that a mirror polisher melts and presses against the mirror to form a pitch lap that conforms to the optical surface.

A 6-inch borosilicate blank is the standard starting point for a first ATM mirror — thick enough to resist flexure on a mirror cell and large enough to give useful aperture without the grinding time of an 8-inch.

Suiter's star-test reference teaches an amateur optician to read the intra- and extra-focal diffraction pattern in real time at the eyepiece — the diagnostic skill that lets a mirror grinder confirm optical quality under the sky.

A dial depth gauge measures the sagitta (depth of curve) on a mirror blank during hogging — the physical measurement that confirms the focal length before moving to fine grinding. Accurate to a thousandth of an inch.
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